Earned Secure Attachment
You are not doomed
to your attachment style. Knowledge is the first step. What are your patterns?
Do you manage to pull away or smother? Being realistic with yourself and your
partner is essential. Second, it’s necessary to manage your relationship as a
support and improve it as a secure base. Researchers say people who develop
their attachment style are creating an “earned secure attachment.” This means:
Avoiding solid
relationships. Repeated break-ups, fights, or roller coaster emotions will ruin
your fortunes at moving to a secure style.
Thinking in growth.
There is no such thing as a complete relationship or a perfect partner. The
more we know that we can grow into more profound and deeper love, the more
energy we put into a relationship.
Seeking secure
partners. If you are seeing for your perfect partner, it is important to
remember how they attach. Anxious and Avoidant attachers can seek out secure
attachers to become more secure themselves.
The Secure Base
Your relationship can
be a home base, a touchstone, a foundation for you. In the right relationship,
you seek out a pleasant and loving mutual relationship.
Fearful Attachment (1-5%):
This also is called
‘disoriented’ or ‘disorganized’ attachment. These children seemed to volley
between desperately needing their parents and pushing them away. People with
this kind of attachment live in an ambivalent mindset where they swing from
being afraid of connection to overanalyzing the equality or depth of their
relationships. They tend to get overwhelmed easily and have unpredictable
moods. At one moment they can extinguish their partner, and at the next, they
can disappear for a day or two without reason.
I hate to say it, but your parents have a moderately big hand in how you compare to, pick, and relate with your romantic partners. These all began with an interesting analysis done in the 1960s by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Bowlby and Ainsworth put kids and parents through what’s called the “Strange Situation” quiz.
Based on how the child responds, they were distributed into four classes expressing their attachment to their parent–these are the 4 attachment styles. Researchers understand you hold these attachment styles during your life and reproduce them with partners, kids, and friends.
Dr. Phillip Shaver and Dr. Cindy Hazan received the parent-child analysis and implemented it in romantic relationships. Here is an illustration of each style and what percentage of the group performs it.
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Avoidant Attachment (23%):
Avoidant attachers
manage to be emotionally separate from their partners. Avoidant attachers take
satisfaction in their self-sufficiency and can see affection as a defect. They
like to treat emotions on their own and don’t like to share vulnerabilities
with anyone other. Unluckily, they manage to pull away when they need guidance
most. They are not as alert as their partners because they worry they will
become too co-dependent, and this will take away their freedom. They also can
shut down emotionally during discussions or close themselves off from feelings.
Secure Attachment (62%):
Securely connected
people manage to be light worried and happier with their relationships. The
children who were securely attached were happy to explore and take toys back to
the parent. In other words, their parent was a sort of support they could explore
around and come back to. Securely attached people have a natural time forming
attachments and have less uncertainty regarding the balance of the
relationship. They also have a more relaxed time reaching out for relief.
Anxious Attachment (15%):
People who
anxiously attach tend to disturb more about their relationships. They are said
to feel an ’emotional hunger’ and are extreme for a daydream type of love.
Unlike securely connected people, people with an anxious attachment lead to be
careless to form a fantasy connection of perfect love–even when this might not
be desirable or returned. They manage to see for a partner who can release them
or ‘complete’ them. Unluckily, their pain sometimes can push away the specific
person they want closeness with. When they are scared of losing their partner,
they can become clingy, possessive, paranoid, or require continuous attention.